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Guide To Homeowners Insurance
You don't even have to "own" your home to need homeowners insurance; many landlords require their tenants to have coverage. But whether it's required or not, it's smart to have this
kind of protection anyway. We'll take it step by step as we walk you through the basics of this type of policy.
What the Policy Provides
The elements of a standard homeowners insurance policy provide that the insurer will cover costs related to:
Damage to the interior or exterior of your house - In the event of damage due to fire, hurricanes, lightning, vandalism or other covered disasters, your insurer will compensate you so that
your house can be repaired or even completely rebuilt. Damage that is the result of floods, earthquakes and poor home maintenance is generally not covered and may require separate
riders to provide that protection
Loss or damage to your personal belongings - Clothing, furniture, appliance, and most of the other contents of your home are covered if they're destroyed in an insured disaster. You
can even get "off-premises" coverage, so you could file a claim for lost jewelry, for example - no matter where in the world you lost it. There may be a limit on the amount your insurer will
reimburse you. Even if your Rolex or mink coat is damaged at home, there will be a limit on the coverage for that, too - unless you purchase a separate "floater" policy that insures the
item for its full appraised value.
According to the Insurance Information Institute, most insurance companies will provide coverage for 50-70% of the amount of insurance you have on the structure of your home. If your
house is insured for $200,000, there would be up to about $140,000 worth of coverage for your possessions - would this be enough for you? In order to answer this question, you would
need to have a list of all your possessions and their value, also called a "home inventory".
Personal liability for damage or injuries caused by you or your family - This clause even includes your pets! So, if frisky Fido bites your neighbor Doris, no matter where the bite happens
to occur, your insurer will pay her medical bills. Or, if Junior breaks her Oriental vase, you can file a claim to reimburse her. And if Doris slips on the broken vase pieces and successfully
sues for pain and suffering or lost wages? You'll be covered for that, too, same as if someone is injured on the premises of your home or property. While policies start in the range of
$100,000 coverage, experts recommend having at least $300,000 worth of coverage according to the Insurance Information Institute. For extra protection, a few hundred dollars more in
premium may buy you an extra $1 million or more through "umbrella coverage".
.
Different Types of Coverage
All insurance is definitely not created equal or, put another way, you get what you pay for. The least costly homeowners insurance will likely give you the least amount of coverage, and
vice versa.
There are essentially three levels of coverage:
Actual cash value - This value covers the house plus the value of your belongings after deducting depreciation (i.e., how much the items are currently worth, not how much you paid
for them).
Replacement cost - This is the actual cash value without the deduction for depreciation, so you would be able to repair or rebuild your home up to the original value.
Guaranteed (or extended) replacement cost - The most comprehensive, this inflation-buffer pays for whatever it costs to repair or build your home - even if it's more than your policy
limit! Certain insurers offer extended replacement, meaning it offers more coverage than you purchased, but there is a ceiling; typically, it is 20-25% higher than the limit.
How Much Does It Cost?
The average yearly premium cost for U.S. homeowners insurance in 2005 was $764, according to a study by the Insurance Information Institute, but premiums vary widely and
depend on multiple factors. First, of course, price will be determined by how much coverage you buy, a decision you can only make after evaluating the market value of your house,
completing a household inventory, and deciding how much liability protection you want.
Other variables that need to be considered include your zip code. If you live in a high-crime area, for example, insurance premiums will be higher. Companies also take into account
the size of your house, how close it is to a fire hydrant, the condition of your plumbing, heating and electrical systems, how many claims were filed against the home you're seeking to
insure, and even details like your credit score that reflect on how responsible a consumer - and, therefore, a homeowner - you are. (If you're worried you won't measure up, read Five
Keys To Unlocking A Better Credit Score.)
Homeowners Insurance
A form of property insurance designed to protect an individual's home against damages to the house itself, or to possessions in the home.
Homeowners insurance also provides liability coverage against accidents in the home or on the property.
In the U.S. there are seven forms of homeowners insurance that have become standardized in the industry; they range in name from HO-1
through HO-8 and offer various levels of protection depending on the needs of the homeowner.
Also known as "homeowner's/homeowners' insurance".
While homeowners insurance covers most scenarios where loss could occur, some events are typically excluded from policies, namely:
earthquakes, floods or other "acts of God" and acts of war.
For people who live in certain parts of the country, adding an extra policy for earthquake insurance or flood insurance can be a good idea to
offer further home protection and peace of mind. Some homeowners insurance is designed for renters, typically HO-4 or "renters insurance",
and only covers possessions within the home and isolated events not covered in the property insurance held by the owner.
Hazard Insurance
Insurance that protects a property owner against damage caused by fires, severe storms, earthquakes or other natural events. As long as the specific event is covered within the
policy, the property owner will receive compensation to cover the cost of any damage incurred. Typically, the property owner will be required to pay for a year's worth of premiums at
the time of closing, but this will depend on the exact details of the policy.
A typical property or homeowners' insurance policy usually won't cover all events that could do damage to your property. Some events will definitely be excluded from homeowners'
insurance in high-risk areas. For example, Florida is prone to hurricanes and is, therefore, considered high risk. If the homeowner lives in a high-risk area, he or she may need a
separate policy - such as a flood insurance policy.
Homeowners' Insurance: What You Need to Know Get the basics on homeowners' insurance and the importance of doing a home inventory.
Before finalizing a mortgage loan, lenders require home buyers to purchase at least a minimal level of "hazard insurance," which is part of the standard homeowners' insurance policy. Hazard insurance will cover damage or destruction by fire, smoke, wind, hail, theft, vandalism, or another similar event. To protect your own interests, however, you'll probably want to buy comprehensive home owner's insurance, including liability insurance and more complete hazard coverage than your lender requires.
What Homeowners' Insurance Covers In addition to covering the house, the hazard portion of your homeowners' insurance protects furnishings and other personal items, as well as any other structures on the property, such as a pool or separate garage (unless you use such structures for nonresidential purposes, such as for your home business).
Most policies' hazard coverage doesn't include business equipment, damage caused by natural disasters, or loss of art or jewelry over a certain amount. You will want to purchase additional insurance if your house is in a high-risk area for fire, floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters or if you have expensive art, jewelry, or business equipment at home.
Standard homeowners' policies also cover some types of personal liability -- if the mail carrier, for example, trips over your kid's skateboard or gets clawed by your cat, your policy will pay for the carrier's medical expenses and other losses, up to a certain limit. Unlike hazard insurance, this portion isn't required by your lender -- but is a good idea anyway, since you don't want to lose your house to pay someone's medical bills.
Finding Homeowners' Insurance Finding good homeowners' insurance coverage has become surprisingly difficult in some states, such as California and Texas. High payouts for mold and other disasters have made the insurance industry in these states skittish. If either you or the seller of the property have made claims for water damage (the usual precursor to mold), you might actually find that you can't purchase a policy -- or at least not a reasonably priced one. Same thing goes if you've filed many insurance claims in the past -- you might not be able to find a company willing to sell you insurance.
You can protect yourself against the possibility of not getting homeowners' insurance for a house you're purchasing by making your obtaining insurance a contingency or condition of finalizing the sale.
Claiming Homeowner Losses Guard your policy well once you've got it. Don't file claims unless you have to -- if you file more than two or three claims, your rates will rise and your policy may be canceled. You are best advised to get a policy with a high deductible, so that you've got no reason to file lower-cost claims that will raise your premiums or lead to future cancellation of your policy. (Your lender may, however, insist you not go higher than a certain deductible amount.)
Making a Home Inventory If your home is struck by a burglary, fire, flood, earthquake, or other disaster, an up-to-date home inventory will make it easier to deal with police and your insurance company. Without one, you'll have to create a list of all your property from memory.
Fortunately, making a home inventory isn't onerous, and might actually prompt you to prevent the loss itself. As you inventory your possessions, you'll become more aware of their vulnerability, and can take steps to secure them.
Start by walking through your house with a pad of paper and a still or video camera. Jot down a list of any items worth more than $50 or so and take pictures of them. Go room by room, and don't forget the garage, attic, and basement. Be sure to include jewelry, clothing, stamp or coin collections, CD and record collections, silver, tools, and electronic equipment. Then take a little time to formalize your inventory. Insurance companies often supply inventory .
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Flood Insurance
Flood coverage is a service provided by the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and other private insurers. A standard home insurance policy is designed to protect a
homeowner against loss of personal property inside the home or even damages to the home itself. Personal property is often described as "movable items", or property that can
be moved from one location to another. It includes furniture, clothes, art, writing, household goods, boats, vehicles, etc. The problem with most home insurance policies is that
they exclude natural disasters or "acts of God." Homeowners have come to realize that they have to buy additional insurance to protect themselves from damages that occur due to
theft, wind or flood.
With flood insurance, claim amounts can either be actual cash value or replacement cost of the damaged property or item. Replacement cost is simply the cost to replace the
damaged item. For a damaged house or property to be eligible for replacement cost, three criteria must be met:
The building has to be a single family dwelling.
It must have been occupied for at least 80% of the year.
Building coverage must be at least 80% of the full replacement cost of the building.
Actual cash value is the replacement cost less depreciation. Personal property like carpets, furniture, etc. is always valued at actual cash value.
Flood insurance has two types of policies:
1. Standard Policy: Standard policy covers residential buildings, commercial buildings, manufactured homes and condominiums.
2. Preferred Risk Policy: The preferred risk policy is a cheaper option that covers the area that has low to moderate risk of flood. To get the preferred risk policy, you
have to complete a risk profile, a service that is available on Floodsmart.gov.
Liability Insurance
Liability insurance is designed to protect the insured from various risks, including being sued for negligence and unintentionally causing harm to someone in the course of an
accident. This type of insurance is beneficial to people in high-risk professions like construction, manufacturing and medicine. Liability insurance comes in handy when the
policyholder engages in unintentional behavior during the course of work that causes damage or harm to someone else. For example, if you are a construction worker and a
structure you work on hurts someone, if you did not intentionally cause harm, the insurance company will cover the cost of damages to the injured party.
There are three types of liability insurance:
1. General Liability: This is the most common type of liability insurance. This policy usually covers libel, slander and physical injuries that might occur on a business
property to clients, vendors, etc. Like any other type of insurance, there are always exclusions that apply, so always make sure to carefully read a general liability insurance contract
before you sign it. (Read Exploring Advanced Insurance Contract Fundamentals to learn what your policy covers.)
2. Professional Liability: This coverage protects professionals from claims against them for mistakes made during the course of their job. Some popular examples of
professional liability are malpractice insurance and errors and omissions insurance.
3. Product Liability: This type of coverage is very beneficial to people in the manufacturing business. It protects you if merchandise made by your company turns
defective and is responsible for any injuries or deaths to consumers. There are a lot of things to consider when determining how much coverage to purchase. Some of those
factors include the type of product being manufactured and the safety precautions in place.
Continue Reading Article...
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HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE
Homeowners' Insurance: What You Need to Know
Get the basics on homeowners' insurance and the importance of doing a home inventory.
Before finalizing a mortgage loan, lenders require home buyers to purchase at least a minimal level of "hazard insurance," which is part of the standard homeowners' insurance policy. Hazard
insurance will cover damage or destruction by fire, smoke, wind, hail, theft, vandalism, or another similar event. To protect your own interests, however, you'll probably want to buy
comprehensive home owner's insurance, including liability insurance and more complete hazard coverage than your lender requires.
What Homeowners' Insurance Covers In addition to covering the house, the hazard portion of your homeowners' insurance protects furnishings and other personal items, as well as any other
structures on the property, such as a pool or separate garage (unless you use such structures for nonresidential purposes, such as for your home business).
Most policies' hazard coverage doesn't include business equipment, damage caused by natural disasters, or loss of art or jewelry over a certain amount. You will want to purchase additional
insurance if your house is in a high-risk area for fire, floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters or if you have expensive art, jewelry, or business equipment at home.
Standard homeowners' policies also cover some types of personal liability -- if the mail carrier, for example, trips over your kid's skateboard or gets clawed by your cat, your policy will pay for the
carrier's medical expenses and other losses, up to a certain limit. Unlike hazard insurance, this portion isn't required by your lender -- but is a good idea anyway, since you don't want to lose your
house to pay someone's medical bills.
Finding Homeowners' Insurance Finding good homeowners' insurance coverage has become surprisingly difficult in some states, such as California and Texas. High payouts for mold and other
disasters have made the insurance industry in these states skittish. If either you or the seller of the property have made claims for water damage (the usual precursor to mold), you might actually
find that you can't purchase a policy -- or at least not a reasonably priced one. Same thing goes if you've filed many insurance claims in the past -- you might not be able to find a company
willing to sell you insurance.
You can protect yourself against the possibility of not getting homeowners' insurance for a house you're purchasing by making your obtaining insurance a contingency or condition of finalizing
the sale.
Claiming Homeowner Losses Guard your policy well once you've got it. Don't file claims unless you have to -- if you file more than two or three claims, your rates will rise and your policy may be
canceled. You are best advised to get a policy with a high deductible, so that you've got no reason to file lower-cost claims that will raise your premiums or lead to future cancellation of your
policy. (Your lender may, however, insist you not go higher than a certain deductible amount.)
Making a Home Inventory If your home is struck by a burglary, fire, flood, earthquake, or other disaster, an up-to-date home inventory will make it easier to deal with police and your insurance
company. Without one, you'll have to create a list of all your property from memory.
Fortunately, making a home inventory isn't onerous, and might actually prompt you to prevent the loss itself. As you inventory your possessions, you'll become more aware of their vulnerability,
and can take steps to secure them.
Start by walking through your house with a pad of paper and a still or video camera. Jot down a list of any items worth more than $50 or so and take pictures of them. Go room by room, and don't
forget the garage, attic, and basement. Be sure to include jewelry, clothing, stamp or coin collections, CD and record collections, silver, tools, and electronic equipment.
Then take a little time to formalize your inventory. Insurance companies often supply inventory .
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